Monthly Archives: October 2011

John Philip Holland was an Irish mathematician who came to America in 1873. During the 1870s, he developed basic designs for submarine boats. The Holland I, a test vessel, was operated in the Passaic River above the Great Falls . The Holland II, a true submersible boat, was built in New York Harbor . That…

Silk manufacture came to Paterson in 1841 when John Ryle and other silk textile workers were hired by Goerge A. Murray to staff a small factory in the attic of the “Gun Mill”. The business succeeded to the point where, in 1855, 600 people were working in “silk”. In 1885, the industry employed almost 25,000…

